{"id":5464,"date":"2012-10-18T22:42:30","date_gmt":"2012-10-18T20:42:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jablkon.eu\/jbl\/?p=5464"},"modified":"2013-02-23T20:51:57","modified_gmt":"2013-02-23T19:51:57","slug":"pevnost-josefov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jablkon.eu\/jbl\/cestopisy\/pevnost-josefov\/","title":{"rendered":"Pevnost Josefov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Josefov je b\u00fdval\u00e9 pevnostn\u00ed m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 je nyn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Jarom\u011b\u0159e. Jeho vojensk\u00e1 minulost je zn\u00e1t v podstat\u011b na ka\u017ed\u00e9m kroku. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed k\u00e1men pevnosti polo\u017eil 3. \u0159\u00edjna 1780 s\u00e1m c\u00edsa\u0159 Josef II. a dokon\u010dena byla roku 1787. Cel\u00fd pevnostn\u00ed syst\u00e9m navrhl Francouz Claude-Benoit Duhamel de Querlonde. Pod cel\u00fdm m\u011bstem se vine mnoho podzemn\u00edch tunel\u016f a chodem. Jejich celkov\u00e1 d\u00e9lka je asi 45 km. Na jejich vykop\u00e1n\u00ed se pod\u00edleli i kutnohor\u0161t\u00ed a sloven\u0161t\u00ed hav\u00ed\u0159i.<\/p>\n

Pevnost v\u0161ak nikdy nebyla vyu\u017eita v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 bitv\u011b \u010di v\u00e1lce. Nejbl\u00ed\u017ee k tomu m\u011bla asi za prusko – rakousk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kdy bylo zatopeno okol\u00ed pevnosti, str\u017eeny mosty a vyk\u00e1ceny aleje. Po t\u00e9to v\u00e1lce tato i podobn\u00e9 pevnosti ztratily na v\u00fdznamu. Zm\u011bnila se vojensk\u00e1 strategie a bylo jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed pevnost obej\u00edt, ne\u017e ji dob\u00fdvat. P\u0159esto\u017ee po roce 1888 ji\u017e Josefov nebyl pevnostn\u00edm m\u011bstem, p\u0159esto zde z\u016fst\u00e1vala velk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 pos\u00e1dka. Pouze se p\u0159estaly udr\u017eovat hradby, kter\u00e9 p\u0159estaly b\u00fdt d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, a n\u011bkter\u00e9 jejich \u010d\u00e1sti a br\u00e1ny byly rozebr\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

Dnes zde ji\u017e vojensk\u00e1 pos\u00e1dka nen\u00ed a \u010d\u00e1st pevnosti je zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bna – jedn\u00e1 se asi o 1 km chodeb.<\/p>\n

[scrollGallery id=96]<\/p>\n

Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed obr\u00e1zky:<\/h3>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Josefov je b\u00fdval\u00e9 pevnostn\u00ed m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 je nyn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Jarom\u011b\u0159e. Jeho vojensk\u00e1 minulost je zn\u00e1t v podstat\u011b na ka\u017ed\u00e9m kroku. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed k\u00e1men pevnosti polo\u017eil 3. \u0159\u00edjna 1780 s\u00e1m c\u00edsa\u0159 Josef II. a dokon\u010dena byla roku 1787. Cel\u00fd pevnostn\u00ed syst\u00e9m navrhl … Cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,13],"tags":[69],"class_list":["post-5464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ceskarepublika","category-cestopisy","tag-cestovani"],"yoast_head":"\nPevnost Josefov - Jaroslav Bla\u017eek - fotograf<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Josefov je b\u00fdval\u00e9 pevnostn\u00ed m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 je nyn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Jarom\u011b\u0159e. Jeho vojensk\u00e1 minulost je zn\u00e1t v podstat\u011b na ka\u017ed\u00e9m kroku.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jablkon.eu\/jbl\/cestopisy\/pevnost-josefov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pevnost Josefov - Jaroslav Bla\u017eek - fotograf\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Josefov je b\u00fdval\u00e9 pevnostn\u00ed m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 je nyn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Jarom\u011b\u0159e. 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